Oxidation Process and Addition of Zn and Te Lead to the Enhancement of Thermoelectric Figure of Merit in p-Type Bi2Te3 (2025)

    Functional Inorganic Materials and Devices

    • Kazuki Imasato*

      Kazuki Imasato

      Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

      *Email: [emailprotected]

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    • Shinichi Fujimoto*

      Shinichi Fujimoto

      KELK Ltd., 3-25-1 Shinomiya, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 254-8543 Japan

      *Email: [emailprotected]

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    • Yu Ikuta

      Yu Ikuta

      KELK Ltd., 3-25-1 Shinomiya, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 254-8543 Japan

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    • Masanobu Miyata

      Masanobu Miyata

      School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan

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    • Noriyuki Saitoh

      Noriyuki Saitoh

      Electron Microscope Facility, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8564, Japan

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    • Noriko Yoshizawa

      Noriko Yoshizawa

      Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

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    • Atsushi Yamamoto

      Atsushi Yamamoto

      Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

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    • Takao Ishida

      Takao Ishida

      Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

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    • Mikio Koyano

      Mikio Koyano

      School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan

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    • Michihiro Ohta*

      Michihiro Ohta

      Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

      *Email: [emailprotected]

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

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    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.5c02067

    Published April 20, 2025

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    Oxidation Process and Addition of Zn and Te Lead to the Enhancement of Thermoelectric Figure of Merit in p-Type Bi2Te3 (6)

    To date, Bi2Te3-based systems are the most promising thermoelectric materials near room temperature for Peltier cooling and energy harvesting. Further improvement of the thermoelectric figure of merit zT is required to broaden the application of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectrics. In this study, we investigated the critical role of oxidation in the thermoelectric performance of p-type Bi0.45Sb1.55Te3 and proposed a way to improve the performance. Impurity oxides inevitably formed during the fabrication processes of constituent elements, leading to lowered mobility. To solve this problem, an oxygen getter element, Zn, was added to capture the oxygen from the Bi0.45Sb1.55Te3 matrix to increase the mobility. Moreover, the formed byproduct ZnO effectively scattered heat-carrying phonons simultaneously. The control of the oxidation process and the addition of Zn and Te led to a 30% enhancement in the zT of Bi0.45Sb1.55Te3 with the decoupling of improved electronic properties and reduced lattice thermal conductivity.

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    • Atmospheric chemistry
    • Oxidation
    • Oxides
    • Oxygen
    • Thermoelectrics

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

    Click to copy citationCitation copied!

    Published April 20, 2025

    Publication History

    • Received

    • Accepted

    • Revised

    • Published

      online

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Request reuse permissions

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